Introduction: Why SAT Scores Still Matter at Harvard
Despite its test-optional policy, Harvard University remains one of the most selective schools in the world. While Harvard no longer requires the SAT, submitting strong scores can give your application an edge, especially in a highly competitive pool.
In this article, we break down:
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The average SAT scores of accepted Harvard students
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What percentile you need to be in
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The role of SAT in holistic admissions
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How SAT scores affect international applicants
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Tips for improving your score and profile
Understanding Harvard’s SAT Policy in 2025
Is Harvard Test-Optional?
Yes, Harvard has extended its test-optional admissions policy through the 2026 admissions cycle. This means applicants can choose whether or not to submit standardized test scores.
But here’s the catch:
Most admitted students still submit SAT or ACT scores, and those scores are typically very high.
Harvard SAT Score Statistics: What’s Competitive?
Here’s a look at the official SAT data from Harvard’s Common Data Set and top-ranked educational websites like U.S. News and College Board.
Harvard SAT Score Range (2024–2025 Admissions)
Section | 25th Percentile | 75th Percentile |
---|---|---|
SAT Math | 750 | 800 |
SAT Evidence-Based Reading & Writing | 730 | 780 |
Total Composite Score | 1480 | 1580 |
Average SAT Score: 1520–1550 (Most admitted students)
A score above 1550 places you in the top 25% of applicants — ideal for STEM, business, and international students.
Table: Harvard vs Other Ivy League SAT Averages
University | Average SAT Score (2024) |
---|---|
Harvard University | 1520–1550 |
Princeton University | 1500–1560 |
Yale University | 1490–1550 |
Columbia University | 1480–1560 |
University of Pennsylvania | 1470–1550 |
What Harvard Really Looks For (Beyond SAT)
While SAT scores matter, Harvard uses holistic admissions. This means your entire application is evaluated.
Other Key Admissions Factors:
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GPA (weighted & unweighted)
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Extracurricular activities
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Personal statement
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Letters of recommendation
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Interview performance
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Leadership roles
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Awards or research
High SAT scores can’t compensate for weak academics or a lack of extracurricular achievements.
SAT Scores for International Students
For international applicants, the SAT plays an even bigger role, as it’s often one of the few standardized comparisons Harvard has.
International Student Tips:
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Aim for 1550+ SAT score
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Submit TOEFL or IELTS if English is not your first language
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Highlight national-level academic or extracurricular achievements
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Explain your academic system in the additional information section
Ideal SAT Score Strategy Based on Your Major
STEM Majors (Computer Science, Engineering)
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Target SAT Math: 790–800
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Total Score Goal: 1550+
Humanities or Social Sciences
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Stronger ERW section (770+)
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Total Score Goal: 1500+
Business and Economics
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Balanced scores (760+ in both sections)
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Look for additional credentials like AP Calculus or Econ scores
List: Harvard SAT Tips That Actually Work
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Practice full-length timed tests
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Focus on weak sections first
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Use official College Board SAT prep
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Analyze each wrong answer
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Hire a tutor or join a prep course if needed
Pro Tip: Use Super scoring
Harvard does super score, meaning they consider your highest section scores across multiple test dates. If you score 770 in Math and 740 in Reading on different dates, they’ll use both.
💬 5 Important FAQs About SAT Scores for Harvard
Q1: Can I get into Harvard without SAT scores?
Yes, but your application must be exceptional in academics, leadership, and personal statements. Most admitted students still submit test scores.
Q2: What’s a “bad” SAT score for Harvard?
Anything under 1400 is unlikely to be competitive. The middle 50% range starts at 1480.
Q3: Should international students submit SAT scores?
Yes. A strong SAT score helps bridge gaps in unfamiliar grading systems and demonstrates English proficiency and math ability.
Q4: Does Harvard accept the ACT instead?
Yes. Harvard accepts both SAT and ACT with equal weight. Use whichever test plays to your strengths.
Q5: How many times can I take the SAT for Harvard?
There’s no limit, but 2–3 attempts are typical. Focus on improving with each try rather than over-testing.
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Conclusion: Crafting a Smart SAT Strategy for Harvard
Applying to Harvard is a monumental step — and your SAT score still matters in 2025. While Harvard is test-optional, submitting a competitive SAT score (1500–1580) strengthens your chances, especially for STEM majors and international students.
But test scores are just one piece of the puzzle. Focus equally on grades, essays, extracurriculars, and recommendation letters. If Harvard is your dream, make your entire application a reflection of your academic ability, personal growth, and intellectual curiosity.
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